VirtualBox

VirtualBox - система виртуализации, аналогичная VMware Workstation и MS Virtual PC. Поддерживает динамическую трансляцию - выполнение большей части инструкций гостевой ОС производится на реальном оборудовании. В роли гостевой системы могут выступать Windows, GNU/Linux, BSD и другие операционные системы.
Плюсы: компактность, бесплатность, поддержка образов VMware, высокая производительность. Довольно существенный минус: нет возможности посредством drag'n'drop - т.е. схватил и перетащил - переносить файлы на виртуальную машину (придется использовать NAT соединение).

Поддерживаемые платформы: Windows x86/AMD64, MacOS X (Intel), Linux i386/AMD64

Разработчик: Sun Microsystems

Ветка: Эмуляторы устройств

Полезные статьи
Загрузка VirtualBox с внешнего usb диска
VirtualBox, использование физического диск

Последняя версия: 4.3.2
URL: Скачать
История версий

Сообщение отредактировано: --= Eagle =-- - 02.11.13, 09:09

Цитата negram @ 15.02.11, 10:56

а модули (virtualbox-ose-dkms) и вбокс (virtualbox-ose) одной версии? А то 3.2.8 старовато как-то...

Предположительно одной - вряд ли в репозиторий будут совать бинарники/сорцы от разных версий.
Есть ещё вариант попробовать скачать .deb файл с оффсайте - по старинке, как в винде. Вдруг это поможет...

Если устраивает коммерческая версия, то можно подключить их репозиторий и ставить через пакетный менеджер. Но тогда скорее всего исходники ядра понадобятся...

Добавлено 15.02.11, 17:26
Хотя, очень вероятно, что достаточно поставить пакет linux-kernel-headers (у меня просто исходники ядра всегда есть )

Ура! Поборол эту напасть. Оказывается, у меня были исходники ядра, но оригинальной версии, а при обновлении исходники не закачались. Залез, вручную поставил ещё и исходники текущего ядра, выкачал дебку и - о чудо - всё установилось и работает!

Добавлено 15.02.11, 21:27
Да, кстати, описанные выше проблемы с невозможностью добавить виртуальную машину и отсутствием поддержки файлов .vbox - это из-за старой версии, в 4-й это уже исправлено и работает.

Новая версия VirtualBox 4.0.4 (released 2011-02-17)

Цитата

This is a maintenance release. The following items were fixed and/or added:

* VMM: fixed recompiler crashes under certain conditions (bugs #8255, #8319 and further)
* VMM: fixed running 64-bit guests on 32-bit host with nested paging enabled on AMD CPUs (4.0 regression; bug #7938)
* VMM: fixed timing issues / hangs for certain guests using the programmable interval timer (bugs #8033 and #8062)
* VMM: large page and monitoring fixes for live snapshots (bugs #7910, #8059, #8125)
* GUI: fixed error message when trying to exceed the maximum number of host network interfaces
* GUI: fixed saving of changes to the metadata of an existing snapshot (bug #8145)
* GUI: fixed rare crash on X11 hosts (bug #8131)
* GUI: when selecting a shared folder, start the file dialog in the users home directory (bug #8017)
* ExtPack: enforce the correct permissions which might be restricted by umask when creating directories (non-Windows hosts only; bug #7878)
* VBoxSDL: fixed crash when starting by specifying the VM UUID (4.0 regression; bug #8342)
* VBoxManage: allow savestate even if the VM is already paused
* VBoxManage: fixed modifyvm --synthcpu (bug #6577)
* VBoxManage: fixed hang when doing guestcontrol execute –wait-for exit and displaying process status on exit (bug #8235)
* VBoxManage: decreased CPU load during guestcontrol execute –wait-for exit/stdout while waiting for the guest process to terminate (bug #7872)
* VBoxManage: fixed list hostdvds/hostfloppies
* VBoxManage: fixed storageattach for host DVD drives and host floppy drives
* Metrics: introduced RAM/VMM base metric.
* Main: improved sanity check when taking a VM screen shot (bug #7966)
* Main: fixed a crash under rare circumstances if a VM failed to start
* Main: fixed attaching of immutable disk images (bug #8105)
* Main: fixed a crash at VM shutdown (bug #6443)
* Main: fixed incorrect handling of cross-referenced medium attachments (bug #8129)
* Settings: fixed truncating of big integer values (4.0 regression)
* Settings: properly store the ICH9 chipset type (bug #8123)
* Host-Only & Bridged Networking: fixed VBox DHCP server startup issue for Windows hosts (4.0 regression; bug #7905)
* Host-Only Networking: re-create vboxnetX interfaces after vboxnetadp.ko module reload on Linux and Darwin (bugs #5934, #6341)
* NAT: fixed an mbuf leak under rare circumstances (bug #7459)
* ACPI: don’t allow the guest to enter S4 by default and don’t announce S1 and S4 in the ACPI tables if disabled (bug #8008)
* Graphics card: made re-enabling disabled screens work correctly to prevent problems when X11 guests enter screen saving mode (bug #8122)
* Storage: fixed write errors with snapshots if the host cache is disabled (4.0 regression; bug #8221)
* ATA/SATA: fixed reset handling after ACPI suspend/resume
* BusLogic: fixed hang with SMP VMs
* Serial: another attempt to prevent lost characters during transmission (bug #1548)
* Linux hosts/guests: Linux 2.6.38-rc1 compile fixes
* Mac OS X hosts: fixed VBoxSVC crash when listing host interfaces without default gateway (64-bit hosts only; bug #7955)
* Solaris/Darwin hosts: fixed VM CPU execution cap
* X.Org guests: fixed a crash on X server restart (bug #8231)
* X.Org guests: support X.Org Server 1.10 pre-release and Ubuntu 11.04 Alpha.
* X.Org guests: Add EDID emulation in the graphics driver to prevent GNOME settings daemon changing the mode on login.
* X.Org guests: never send graphics modes to the host that older VirtualBox versions can’t handle.
* Linux Additions: fixed a memory leak in the shared folders code if a host link is not readable (bug #8185)
* Windows Additions: fixed handling of Security Attention Sequence (SAS) with VBoxGINA

У меня такой вопрос.

Я установил эту программу. У меня стоит основной Windows 7. Виртуальный windows XP.
В компьютере стоит две сетевые на каждой прописаны по два разных IP.
Можно ли сделать так чтобы Windows 7 использовал первый IP (через первую сетевую), а windows XP через вторую сетевую и был другой IP???

Если да то, как это сделать?

Новая версия VirtualBox 4.0.6 (released 2011-04-21)

Цитата

This is a maintenance release. The following items were fixed and/or added:

VMM: fixed incorrect handling of ballooned pages when restoring a VMM from a saved state
VMM: don't crash on hosts with more than 64 cores / hyperthreads; implemented support for up to 256 host cores (except Windows hosts; bug #8489)
VMM: fixed guru meditation for PAE guests running on hosts without PAE (bug #8006)
VMM: fixed slow Linux guests with raw mode and recent guest kernels (bug #8726)
GUI: support host key combinations (bug #979)
GUI: fixed progress indicator (bug #7814)
GUI: show the mouse pointer while the VM is paused if the USB tablet mouse emulation is used (bug #6799)
GUI: adapt the snapshot folder as well when renaming a VM (bug #8469)
GUI: persistently remember the last folders of the disk/DVD/floppy selectors
GUI: never allow to start a VM with USB-2.0 activated if the proper extension pack is missing (bug #8182)
GUI: fixed hang/crash when opening a file dialog in an non-existing folder (bug #8673)
Snapshots: fixed a bug which could lose entries in the media registry when restoring a snapshot (bug #8363)
Snapshots: allow snapshots to be stored in the VM directory
3D support: fixed a crash if a VM was forced to terminate (Windows hosts only; bug #7133)
Storage: fixed memory leak (4.0 regression; bug #7966)
Storage: fixed access to iSCSI targets over internal network
Storage: fixed reading from disks with more than one snapshot for VHD and VMDK images with disabled host cache (bug #8408)
Storage: fixed a possible hang during VM suspend after an I/O error occurred
Storage: fixed a possible hang during VM suspend / reset (bug #8276, #8294)
Storage: automatically create a diff image when attaching a streamOptimized VMDK image to a VM
ATA/SATA: fixed automounting of virtual CD/DVD mediums with recent Linux distributions by correctly reporting the current profile as 'none' if no medium is present
Buslogic: fixed emulation for certain guests (e.g. jRockit VE)
Host-Only Networking: fixed interface creation failure on Windows hosts (4.0.4 regression; bug #8362)
Host-Only & Bridged & Internal Networking: fix for processing promiscuous mode requests by VMs, defaulting to switch behaviour
Host-Only Networking: fixed connectivity issue after resuming the host from sleep (bug #3625)
Bridged Networking: support for interface bonding on Mac OS X hosts (bug #8731)
NAT: fixed processing of ARP announcements for guests with static assigned IPs (bug #8609)
VRDP: backward compatibility with VRDPAuth external authentication library (bug #8063)
Shared Folders: don't fail to start a VM if a path is not absolute, for example when importing an OVF from a different host (bug #7941)
Audio: fixed crash under certain conditions (bug #8527)
USB: fixed a crash when plugging certain USB devices (bug #8699)
HPET: fixed time jumps when reading the counter (bug #8707)
OVF/OVA: automatically adjust disk paths if the VM name is changed on import
OVF/OVA: fix export to slow medias
OVF/OVA: automatically repair inconsistent appliances with multiple disks (bug #8253)
rdesktop-vrdp: fixed an assertion triggered under certain conditions (bug #8593)
Windows hosts: fixed occasional hangs during VM shutdown because sometimes COM was not properly uninitialized
Mac OS X hosts: prevent the mouse from leaving the VM window while captured
Mac OS X hosts: keep aspect ratio while resizing in scale mode (shift for old behaviour) (part of bug #7822)
X11 hosts: fixed Yen key support (bug #8438)
X11 hosts: fixed a regression which caused Host+F1 to pop up help instead of sending Ctrl+Alt+F1
Linux hosts / Linux Additions: mangle IPRT symbols to allow installing VirtualBox inside a VM while the Guest Additions are active (bug #5686)
Linux hosts / Linux guests: workaround for a bug in GLIBC older than version 1.11 leading to crashes under certain conditions (signed/unsigned problem with memchr on 64-bit machines)
Solaris hosts: fixed a deadlock in event semaphores that could lead to unkillable VM processes
Windows Additions: fixed Sysprep parameter handling
Windows Additions: fixed spontaneous guest reboots under certain circumstances (4.0.2 regression; bugs #8406, #8429)
Windows Additions: added auto logon support for locked workstations on legacy Windows versions
Windows Additions: fixed driver bugcheck error when handling PnP messages (4.0 regression; bug #8367)
Windows Additions: fixed memory leak in VBoxVideo
X11 Additions: added support for X.Org Server 1.10 final
Linux Additions: Linux kernel 2.6.39-rc1 fixes
Linux Additions: improved auto-run support (bug #5509)
Linux Additions: fix mouse support on SUSE 11 SP 1 guests (bug #7946)
Solaris Additions: added support for X.Org Server 1.9
Guest Additions: various bugfixes for guest control execution
Webservice: use own log file, with log rotation to limit size

Подскажите, можно ли установить Windows 8 в виртуальную машину?

Цитата iddal @ 11.05.11, 21:23

Подскажите, можно ли установить Windows 8 в виртуальную машину?

Уже ставили: Стал известен срок выхода Windows 8

Сообщение отредактировано: Alexander N - 12.05.11, 03:21

Спасибо, просто я нигде не нашла информации о совместимости VirtualBox с "восьмёркой".

Цитата iddal @ 12.05.11, 05:14

Спасибо, просто я нигде не нашла информации о совместимости VirtualBox с "восьмёркой".

Ничего странного, ведь: 1)релиза-то нет ; 2)допустим на реальной железке идет 7ка, а юзер хочет обновить до восьмерки - она должна обновиться без проблем - Значит и с VirtualBox эта система совместима.

Спасибо, буду пробовать.

Подскажите как пробросить порты!!
Все перепробовал, ничо не получается((
какие там IP адреса нужно вписывать?
у виртуальной машины IP 10.0.2.15
Основной шлюз 10.0.2.2
на компе
VirtualBox Host-Only Network 192.168.56.1
Подключение по локальной сети 10.1.3.203

Помогите плиз

Прикреплённый файл__________.JPG (24,48 Кбайт, скачиваний: 602)

VirtualBox 4.0.8 (released 2011-05-16)

Цитата

This is a maintenance release. The following items were fixed and/or added:

Mac OS X hosts: fixed incompatibility with recent Mac OS X versions in 64-bit mode (bug #8474)
Mac OS X hosts: fixed incompatibility with hosts with more than 16 cores (bug #8389)
Mac OS X hosts: fixed painting corruptions on a second monitor in 64-bit mode (bug #7606)
GUI: restored functionality to set an empty host key to disallow any host key combination (4.0.6 regression; bug #8793)
VBoxManage: added controlvm screenshotpng subcommand for saving the screenshot of a running VM in PNG format
VBoxHeadless: fixed potential crash during shutdown (Windows hosts only)
NAT: built-in services use the correct Ethernet addresses in Ethernet header and in ARP requests
Host-only networking: fixed adapter reference counting
E1000: fixed rare guest crashes with Linux SMP guests (bug #8755)
SATA: fixed guest disk corruption under rare circumstances (only relevant for guests with more than 2GB RAM; bug #8826)
Storage: fixed data corruption after a snapshot was taken with asynchronous I/O enabled (bug #8498)
Floppy: several improvement
HPET: another fix for time jumps (bug #8707)
USB: removed assumption that string descriptors are null-terminated (Windows hosts only)
3D support: fixed a potential crash when resizing the guest window
3D support: fixed GNOME 3 rendering under Ubuntu 11.04 and Fedora 15
Snapshots: fixed another bug which could lose entries in the media registry when restoring a snapshot (bug #8363)
Shared Folders: don't stop mounting the other valid folders if one host folder is inaccessible (4.0.6 regression)
Linux Additions: check whether gcc and make are installed before building kernel modules (bug #8795)
Solaris Additions: added support for X.Org Server 1.10
Guest Additions: fixed inappropriate Guest Additions update notification when using vendor-specific version suffixes (bug #8844)

VirtualBox 4.0.10 (released 2011-06-27)

Цитата

This is a maintenance release. The following items were fixed and/or added:

GUI: fixed disappearing settings widgets on KDE hosts (bug #6809)
Storage: fixed hang under rare circumstances with flat VMDK images
Storage: a saved VM could not be restored under certain circumstances after the host kernel was updated (bug #8983)
Storage: refuse to create a medium with an invalid variant (for example Split2G with VDI; bug #7227)
Snapshots: none of the hard disk attachments must be attached to another VM in normal mode when creating a snapshot
USB: fixed occasional VM hangs with SMP guests (bug #4580)
USB: proper device detection on RHEL/OEL/CentOS 5 guests (partial fix for bug #8978)
ACPI: force the ACPI timer to return monotonic values for improve behavior with SMP Linux guests (bug #8511 and others)
RDP: fixed screen corruption under rare circumstances (bug #8977)
rdesktop-vrdp: updated to version 1.7.0
OVF: under rare circumstances some data at the end of a VMDK file was not written during export
Mac OS X hosts: Lion fixes (bug #8903)
Mac OS X hosts: GNOME 3 fix
Linux hosts: fixed VT-x detection on Linux 3.0 hosts (bug #9071)
Linux hosts: fixed Python 2.7 bindings in the universal Linux binaries
Windows hosts: fixed leak of thread and process handles
Windows Additions: fixed bug when determining the extended version of the Guest Additions (4.0.8 regression; bug #8948)
Solaris Additions: fixed installation to 64-bit Solaris 10u9 guests (4.0.8 regression)
Linux Additions: RHEL6.1/OL6.1 compile fix
Linux Additions: fixed a memory leak during VBoxManage guestcontrol execute (bug #9068)

Что-то не нашла ответ на форуме по моей проблеме. Дело в том, что система не "видит" usb-накопителя. Может. что-то я не доделала? С WirtualBox общаюсь недолго. Заранее спасибо.